Journal: Regeneration
Article Title: Analogous cellular contribution and healing mechanisms following digit amputation and phalangeal fracture in mice
doi: 10.1002/reg2.51
Figure Lengend Snippet: P2 amputation initiates local endochondral ossification response. (A) Mallory trichrome stained section of an adult mouse hind limb digit. Dashed line indicates the amputation level. (B) μCT reconstructed images show new bone formation initiated by 14 DPA, and continued bone formation at 21 and 28 DPA. (C) Bone volume measurements, normalized to 1 DPA, indicate bone degradation at 7 DPA, resulting in an average bone loss of 12%, followed by a bone growth phase, resulting in an 18% overall increase in bone volume by 28 DPA ( t test, ±SEM, * P < 0.005). (D)−(H) Histological sections of digits stained with Mallory trichrome stain. (D), (D′) At 6 DPA wound closure has not completed and wound retraction is evident. (E), (E′) Wound closure is completed by 9 DPA, and cartilaginous growth is evident on the lateral portions of the bone (outlined). (F), (F′) Replacement of the cartilaginous callus with woven bone and marrow cells is apparent by 15 DPA. (G), (G′) By 24 DPA, a bone plug has formed at the distal portion of the stump. (H) Bone remodeling and tendon reattachment to the bone (arrowhead) is evident by 45 DPA. (I)−(K) Immunostaining of 9 DPA samples, counterstained with DAPI. (I) Col II immunostaining indicates cartilaginous tissue along the periosteal surface. (J) Immunostaining for aggrecan (ACAN) confirming cartilaginous tissue is present. (K) Immunostaining for osterix (Osx) reveals osteoblasts localized to the periosteal callus and the endosteum. (A), (D)−(K) Dorsal surface is top, distal to the right. (B) Top is proximal, bottom is distal. S, scab; WE, wound epidermis; RBC, red blood cells. Scale bars: (A) 500 μm; (D)−(H) 200 μm; (I)−(K) 50 μm.
Article Snippet: Immunostaining for aggrecan was performed using the rabbit anti‐mouse aggrecan polyclonal antibody (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA) and the Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti‐rabbit IgG secondary antibody (Invitrogen).
Techniques: Staining, Immunostaining